Get accurate measurements the first time. This guide covers inside mount, outside mount, common obstructions, a fraction-to-decimal table, and a product guide that explains how each product works and how to measure for it.
An inside mount shade fits entirely within the window frame — the shade hangs inside the casing and gives a clean, built-in appearance. This is the most popular style when the frame is deep enough to accommodate it.
Your window frame must have at least 2‑3/4 inches of clear, unobstructed depth — measured from the face of the opening straight back — for an inside mount shade to fit. If your frame is shallower, or if handles, cranks, or sensors occupy that space, you must switch to outside mount. We verify this on every in-home measurement.
An inside mount shade must clear the frame on both sides as it raises and lowers. We subtract approximately 1/4” to 1/2” from the width you provide before the shade is cut — the exact amount varies by product. That is why you measure the true opening and let us do the math. Never pre-deduct before ordering. See the deduction for each product →
Call or text any time — 24/7. Or book a professional measure and we handle everything.
An outside mount shade mounts on the wall, trim, or ceiling above the window opening. The shade covers the entire frame and extends beyond it on both sides. This style works for any window regardless of depth and is the best choice for maximum light blockage.
For outside mount roller or cellular shades, the width can be based on the outside width of the window frame, casing, or sill. For better light control, we recommend extending the shade 1–2 inches past each side of the frame when possible. For the strongest installation, the final width should also consider where the brackets can hit solid framing or studs.
Outside mount height should include enough room above the frame for the product hardware. Roller shades may need extra height for brackets, fascia, cassette, or roll size. Cellular shades may need extra height for the headrail and fabric stack when the shade is raised. The final height should be adjusted based on the selected product.
Light leaks in around the sides when the shade isn’t wide enough. For blackout needs — bedrooms, home theaters, nurseries — we recommend 3”–4” overlap per side. Ask us about side-channel cassette shades for near-total blackout results.
Call or text any time — 24/7. Or book a professional measure and we handle everything.
Before you measure, walk through each window and check for anything that may affect your mounting option. Use the groups below to identify issues before ordering.
Measure from the face of the frame opening straight back to the first obstruction (glass, sash, handle, or sensor). If clear depth is less than 2–3/4”, choose outside mount.
Measure after all trim and casing are installed — not over rough openings.
Casement or awning cranks that protrude into the frame opening reduce usable depth and physically block the shade. Use outside mount or a shallow-profile product instead.
Windows that tilt inward for cleaning will be blocked by an inside mount shade. You would not be able to open or clean the window without removing the shade each time.
Sensors mounted in the inside corner of the frame reduce the usable opening and can prevent the shade from traveling properly. Relocate the sensor or switch to outside mount.
Remove the screen before measuring. Screens add a small amount to the effective opening and are typically reinstalled after shade installation, not before it.
Some windows have integrated blinds inside the double-pane unit. These windows often have very shallow usable depth. Measure carefully — inside mount may not be possible.
Grilles applied to the glass face can interfere with the bottom bar of a shade. Inside mount is often still possible — note the grille configuration when ordering so we can verify clearance.
Handles on the exterior of the window do not affect inside depth at all. No clearance issue.
Side-hinged casements that swing outward are fine as long as the crank is not inside the frame opening. Measure with the window closed.
Multi-pane glass units do not affect inside mount. The frame geometry is all that matters — pane count has no impact.
Most inside mount roller and cellular shades can be tilted or unclipped from their brackets for window cleaning. No need to permanently remove the shade.
If you are renovating, wait until all window trim, casing, and stool are completely installed before measuring. These components reduce the usable frame opening. Measuring rough openings will give incorrect dimensions.
Call or text any time — 24/7. Or book a professional measure and we handle everything.
All shade measurements should be to the nearest 1/8 inch. Our order forms accept both fraction format (36-1/8) and decimal format (36.125) — both are identical and either is accepted.
| Fraction | Decimal equivalent | Example on a 36” window |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8” | 0.125” | 36‑1/8” or 36.125” |
| 1/4” | 0.250” | 36‑1/4” or 36.250” |
| 3/8” | 0.375” | 36‑3/8” or 36.375” |
| 1/2” | 0.500” | 36‑1/2” or 36.500” |
| 5/8” | 0.625” | 36‑5/8” or 36.625” |
| 3/4” | 0.750” | 36‑3/4” or 36.750” |
| 7/8” | 0.875” | 36‑7/8” or 36.875” |
A metal-blade tape measure gives you the most accurate reading. Cloth tape measures stretch over time and can read 1/4” or more off. Flexible plastic tapes have the same problem. A standard 16-ft or 25-ft metal tape is ideal for window measurements.
Always measure each window a second time before writing anything down. If the two readings differ, take a third and use the smaller of the three for inside mount width. Custom shades cannot be returned once cut — accuracy upfront prevents costly remakes.
Type fractions using a hyphen and slash: 36-1/8 means 36 and one-eighth inches. You can also type the decimal: 36.125. Both produce identical results. Never round to the nearest whole inch — the 1/8” increments are critical for a proper fit.
Call or text any time — 24/7. Or book a professional measure and we handle everything.
Drapery uses a different measuring process than roller or cellular shades. For drapery, we need architectural measurements of the window, surrounding walls, ceiling height, obstructions, and door handle direction when applicable.
Please take clear photos of the full window or door, the surrounding wall area, the frame, nearby furniture, TVs, trim, ceiling, and floor. These photos help determine rod placement, stack space, and finished drapery height.
Rod height recommendation: As a starting point, rod height is often placed about halfway between the top of the frame and the ceiling. Final height may change depending on hardware style, ceiling height, stack space, and finished drapery length.
Cuts = (Rod Width × 2.5 fullness) ÷ 54. Round up to the next whole cut.
Approximate pleats = Cuts × 5.
Approximate carrier stack = Pleats × 0.625 inches.
For split draw, divide stack by 2 and round up.
For one-way draw, do not divide the stack.
Add approximately 4 inches of overlap per panel where needed. Add 1–2 inches of extra “fluff” allowance for visual fullness and ease of operation.
Call or text any time — 24/7. Or book a professional measure and we handle everything.
Shutters require more precision than soft treatments — each panel is custom-built to the fraction. The key rules are below. For step-by-step diagrams, use our dedicated shutter measure guide.
Full Shutter Measure Guide →Measure 3 widths (top, middle, bottom) and 3 heights (left, center, right). Use the smallest width measurement and the largest height measurement. This accounts for walls that aren't perfectly plumb or level.
Questions about a product? Start here. This guide explains what inside and outside mount mean, what the parts at the top of a shade are called (valances, fascias, cassettes), how each product works, and how to measure for it. If anything is still unclear, call or text — we’re happy to talk it through.
The shade or blind fits within the opening, so the trim stays on show and the look is clean and built-in. Needs enough frame depth for the headrail.
How to measure: measure the opening width at the top, middle and bottom and give us the smallest. Measure the height at the left, middle and right and give us the longest. Give us the exact numbers — we take care of the rest.
The shade covers the whole opening and overlaps the sides. Best for blocking light and privacy, for shallow frames, or to make a window look bigger.
How to measure: decide how much wall to cover. Measure the full width you want covered (usually the opening plus 1½–3″ on each side) and the height from where the shade will mount down to where it should end. That is the finished size we build.
Used when the window runs right up to the ceiling, for sliding doors, or for drapery and verticals that hang from above.
How to measure: measure the width you want covered and the height from the ceiling to where the shade should end (for drapery, to the floor minus ½″).
Tap a product to see how it works, what goes on top, and how to measure for it.
One flat panel of fabric rolls up onto a tube at the top. Pull the chain (or press a button if motorized) and it rolls down smooth and flat. Solar screen keeps your view and cuts glare; blackout darkens the room.
Open roll — the roll shows, clean and minimal. Metal fascia — a cover across the front that hides the roll. Standard or reverse roll (fabric drops in front of the tube to clear handles).
Measure the opening width top, middle and bottom (smallest) and the height left, middle and right (longest). Needs room in the frame for the roll. Expect about ¾″ of light down each side.
Add about 1½–3″ each side to cover the light gaps. Measure height from where the brackets go to where the shade should end.
Norman’s premium roller, with hundreds of fabrics from see-through screens to blackout. Lift by cordless push, cord loop, metal chain or motor. Wide windows can be coupled — two to four shades in a row sharing one operator (not on doors).
Open roll, a fascia/valance (curved or square, metal or fabric-wrapped), a closed cassette, or Full Blackout Side Channels that seal the sides for the darkest room. Doors get magnetic hold downs.
Needs at least 2¾″ of frame depth. Give the exact opening. Expect about ¾″ of light down each side unless you add side channels.
Add 1½–3″ each side for overlap. A fascia or cassette gives the cleanest look from the room. Side channels need outside mount on a door.
Honeycomb-shaped cells trap air, so these insulate best and quiet a room. They raise and lower into a slim stack. Top-down/bottom-up lowers from the top for privacy with light; Day & Night puts a light and a blackout shade on one headrail.
No valance needed — the slim headrail is the top. Two shades can share one headrail across a wide window.
Fits shallow frames. Give the exact opening; a thin gap at each side is normal.
Add about 1½″ each side and a little at the top for better light control.
Horizontal slats that tilt open and closed with a wand and lift cordlessly. Moisture-proof composite, so they suit kitchens, baths and sunny rooms.
A valance across the front hides the headrail (Linear, Modern Curved or Designer Crown), matched to the slat colour. On outside mount the valance has returns back to the wall.
Give the exact opening. The standard brackets mount to the top of the frame; optional side-mount brackets fix to the sides of the frame.
Add about 1½–3″ to the width and height. The standard brackets mount to the wall or the ceiling.
The same lift and tilt as faux wood, in natural hardwood: lighter, so big blinds are easier to raise, with rich stains. Best in dry rooms.
Valance in the same colour as the slats (or no valance). Returns on outside mount.
Give the exact opening. Standard brackets mount to the top of the frame.
Add about 1½″ each side. Standard brackets mount to the wall or the ceiling.
Slim 1″ metal slats that tilt with a wand and lift cordlessly. Durable, easy to clean and budget friendly. Norman City Lights, 1″ or 2″ slats.
A slim headrail; no separate valance.
Fits shallow frames. Give the exact opening.
Add about 1½″ each side.
Vanes hang from a track and turn to open or close, then draw to one side or split in the middle. The classic choice for sliding doors.
Norman Synchrony is valance-free — the clean headrail is the top — and stacks one way: tell us left or right. Oversized Wallace verticals can also split, center stack or open off-center.
Needs about 3¾″ of frame depth. Give the exact opening.
Add about 1½″ each side. Measure height from the mounting point to about ½″ above the floor. Can mount on the wall or the ceiling.
PerfectSheer: soft fabric vanes between two sheers — tilt for privacy, open for a soft view, raise to clear the window. SmartDrape: a fabric vertical that stacks neatly to the side, made for sliders and wide windows.
PerfectSheer: headrail with an optional fabric valance. SmartDrape: a track, outside mount only.
PerfectSheer: give the exact opening. SmartDrape: not available inside mount.
Measure the width you want covered plus room for the shade to stack beside a slider. Custom quote — send sizes and photos.
Bamboo, grasses and reeds woven into a textured shade that lifts into folds. Add a privacy or blackout liner behind it. Styles include flat fold, waterfall (soft cascading folds) and hobbled.
A matching fabric valance across the top; returns on outside mount.
Give the exact opening. Some light comes through the weave and at the sides.
Add about 1½–3″ each side for coverage.
Solar-screen roller shades for patios and pergolas that block heat and glare while keeping the view. Zipper track holds the fabric edge in a track; cables guide the bottom bar in the wind.
A closed cassette headrail is standard, to protect the fabric outside.
Between posts or walls: measure the exact opening. With zipper track, measure exactly; the shade is built to the size you enter.
Without tracks, add 2–4″ each side. Any size — custom quote, send photos.
Solid panels with tilting louvers, hinged in a frame so they swing open. Built to the fraction for each window.
No valance. A frame around the panels finishes the opening; the frame style depends on your trim.
Measure 3 widths and 3 heights (see the Shutters tab). Needs some frame depth for the louvers to tilt.
The frame mounts on the trim or wall around the window. We strongly recommend we measure shutters.
Fabric panels hung from a rod or track that open to the sides. The heading (ripple fold, pinch, goblet, barrel, grommet or rod pocket) sets the look. Lining adds body and blocks light; sheers are always unlined at 3× fullness.
The rod or track is the top; you can add a valance or cornice over it.
Rarely used. A tension or sash rod inside the frame suits café curtains and doors.
Measure the rod width, not the window — usually the window plus 8–12″ each side for the drapes to stack. Measure length from the rod to the floor (minus ½″). See the Drapery Guide tab.
A fabric shade that lifts into soft folds. Flat is smooth when down, relaxed has a gentle curve at the hem, permanently pleated keeps its folds. It is built on a wooden mounting board.
Waterfall: the fabric wraps over the front of the board and falls straight down, so the board is hidden. A back valance can hide the board from behind. Off Back: the fabric drops from the back of the board, closer to the glass; a front valance covers the board.
Needs at least 2¾″ of frame depth. Give the exact opening.
Add about 1½–3″ each side, and mount 2–4″ above the frame so the folded stack sits above the glass.
A cornice is a padded, fabric-covered board across the top of the window: a face, a top and returns at each side back to the wall. A valance is a soft fabric top on a rod or Velcro — a face only. Both finish off drapes or shades.
They are the top treatment. Choose the face, top and returns for a cornice.
Not used inside the frame.
Measure the width of whatever hangs underneath (shade or drapery rod) and add 2–4″ so it clears it. The returns must reach past that hardware. Height plus return up to 40″.
For an inside mount, the factory makes the product a little narrower than your opening so it can move without rubbing the frame. You always give us the exact opening; the deduction is taken for you. Outside mount is built to the size you order, with no deduction. The amounts below are the standard for each product.
This is the most common surprise. A roller shade’s fabric is narrower than the shade itself, because room is left for the tube end, the brackets and the control. On an inside mount, that leaves a light gap of about ¾″ on each side. It is normal and not a defect. If you want less light at the edges, choose outside mount, or add side channels on Soluna.
| Product | Inside-mount deduction | What you’ll see |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Roller & Soluna Roller | About ¼″ off the width, plus a narrower fabric | About ¾″ light gap each side |
| Portrait Cellular | ¼″ off the width | Thin gap at each side |
| Faux Wood & Real Wood | ⅜″ off the width | Small gap at each side; light between slats |
| Aluminum Blinds | ⅜″ off the width | Small gap at each side; light between slats |
| Vertical Blinds | ⅜″ off the width, 3/16″ off the height | Small gap at the sides and bottom |
| PerfectSheer | ⅜″ off the width | Thin gap at each side |
| Roman Shades | ¼″–⅜″ off the width | Thin gap at each side |
| Woven Wood | ¼″ off the width, ½″ off the height | Gap at the sides; texture lets some light through |
| Zebra, Banded & Dual Sheer | ¼″ off the width | Gap at each side, similar to a roller |
| Shutters | Taken by the factory for a proper fit | Built to the frame — we recommend we measure |
| SmartDrape & Exterior Roller | None — outside mount / built to the exact size you enter | Include any clearance you need in your size |